Di sini tersedia rangkuman pelajaran Bahasa Inggris lengkap untuk SMP kelas 3. Hal ini akan membantu para siswa menguasai bahasa Inggris, dan sangat bermanfaat bagi para guru yang mempersiapkan dirinya untuk mengajar pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Kali ini kita akan belajar tentang .......
Gerund
Kata Kerja Yang Dibendakan
Apakah
Gerund itu?
Gerund – kata kerja yang dibendakan (verb-ing). Sebagai benda, ia berfungsi sebagai subyek, obyek, atau pelengkap (complement).
Conto kalimat gerund:
Going to parties is fun.
Writing is my
hobby.
Cooking is Santi’s specialized skill.
Living in this world is mortal.
Sleeping is the best way to relief stress.
I enjoy reading.
Dewi likes dancing.
We start discussing our program.
My family love fishing at sea.
The bird like singing early in the morning.
Our hobby is playing football.
Rani’s hobby is singing pop song.
Coming late is not good.
Jessy dislike reading poems.
He couldn't help falling in love with her.
The old men enjoy playing chess.
They finished working at five.
The children keep on leaning.
I don't mind working over time.
They spend their time reading.
What about going to the museum?
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CONTENTS PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SMP KELAS 3
~ Cepat Menguasai Asking For Repetition ~ Mudah Belajar Procedure Text ~ Mudah Menguasai Narative Text ~ Mudah Belajar Expressing Admiration ~ Gampang Belajar Present Perfect Tense |
Contoh kalimat gerund dengan bahasa:
Going to parties is fun.
Pergi ke pesta menyenangkan.
Writing is my hobby.
Menulis adalah hobi saya.
Cooking is Santi’s
specialized skill.
Memasak adalah keahlian khusus Santi.
Living in this world is
mortal.
Tinggal di dunia ini sementara.
Sleeping is the best way to relief stress.
Tidur merupakan cara terbaik menghilangkan stres.
I enjoy reading.
Saya senang membaca.
Dewi likes dancing.
Dewi suka menari.
We start discussing
our program.
Kami mulai mendiskusikan program kami.
My family love fishing
at sea.
Keluarga saya senang memancing di laut.
The bird like singing early in the morning.
Burung suka bernyanyi di pagi dini.
Our hobby is
playing football.
Hobi kami bermain bola.
Rani’s hobby is singing pop song.
Hobi Rani adalah
menyanyikan lagu pop.
Coming late is not good.
Datang terlambat tidak baik.
Jessy dislike reading poems.
Jessy tidak suka membaca puisi.
The old men enjoy playing chess.
Orang tua senang bermain catur.
They finished working at five.
Mereka selesai bekerja pukul lima.
The children keep on leaning.
Anak-anak itu belajar terus.
I don't mind working over time.
Saya tidak keberatan bekerja lembur.
They spend their time reading.
Mereka menghabiskan waktu mereka membaca.
What about going to the museum?
Bagaimana kalau pergi ke museum.
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Contoh Percakapan
Dialogue:
Mrs. Max: Every body is happy today.
Dora: Why Mrs. Max?
Mrs. Max: We’re going to have long weekend.
Dora: Are we?
Mrs. Max: Yes, on Friday will be holiday.
Dora: Really? We can enjoy the life.
Mrs. Max: What do you like doing on leisure time?
Dora: I like doing many things.
Mrs. Max: What do you like doing the most?
Dora: I like traveling if I have long vacation.
Contoh Percakapan
Dialog:
Mrs. Max: Setiap orang senang hari ini.
Dora: Mengapa Nyonya Max?
Mrs. Max: Kita akan memperoleh akhir minggu panjang.
Dora: oh yaa?
Mrs. Max: Yaa, hari Jumat hari libur.
Dora: Benarkah? Kita bisa menikmati hidup.
Mrs. Max: Apa yang kamu suka lakukan pada waktu senggang?
Dora: Saya suka mengerjakan banyak hal.
Mrs. Max: Apa yang paling kamu suka lakukan?
Dora: Saya suka traveling jika ada waktu libur panjang.
GRAMMAR
Gerund
Gerund (verbal noun) - -ing form of a verb used as a noun or performing a noun function. As nouns function as subjects, objects, complements, and objects after prepositions, gerund can also functions as subjects, objects, objects after prepositions, or complements of sentences.
a. Gerund as subject of a sentence. b. Gerund as object of a sentence.
c. Gerund as object after preposition. d. Gerund as complement of a sentence.
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a. Gerund as subject of a sentence. |
b. Gerund as object of a sentence. |
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1. Coming late for work is a bad habit. 2. Living in big city is exciting, but sometimes annoying. 3. Visiting different museums is educational. 4. ………………………………….. 5. ………………………………….. |
1. I don’t like coming late for work. 2. Most people like living in big city. 3. We finish working at 04:00 in the afternoon. 4. ………………………………….. . ……………………………….. |
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c. Gerund as object after preposition. |
d. Gerund as complement of a sentence. |
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1. Most people in big city live by working in office or company, or doing business. 2. Most people in village live by farming. 3. Many students got difficulties in pronouncing English. 4. …………………………………………….. 5. …………………………………………….. |
1. My hobby is reading books. 2. Susan’s job is typing letters. 3. Parent’s obligation is educating their children. 4. ………………………………….. ……………………………….. |
Verbs that are always followed by the gerund:
Setiap kata kerja yang mengikuti langsung kata-kata kerja di bawah ini selalu bentuk gerund (verbal noun) .
|
VERB |
MEANING |
VERB |
MEANING |
VERB |
MEANING |
|
admit appreciate avoid can’t help consider delay deny |
enjoy finish mind miss postpone practice quit |
recall report resent resist resume risk suggest |
Kata-kata ini sebaiknya dihafalkan, dan dilatih penggunaannya sehingga dapat digunakan dengan mudah dalam test TOEFL,dan dalam percakapan. Contoh:
1. Joan admitted making mistakes in her job.
2. I appreciate obeying the rules.
3. Don’t avoid taking medicine if you want to get well soon.
4. We can’t help seeing you alone most of the time.
5. My boss considered making new job descriptions.
Verbs that are always followed by the infinitived with to:
|
VERB |
MEANING |
VERB |
MEANING |
VERB |
MEANING |
|
agree attempt claim decide demand desire expect fail |
forget hesitate hope intend learn need offer plan |
prepare pretend refuse seem strive tend want wish |
Kata-kata ini sebaiknya dihafalkan, dan dilatih penggunaannya sehingga dapat digunakan dengan mudah dalam dalam percakapan sehari-hari.
1. I agree to lend Jimmy some money after he had promised to return in a month.
2. The government attempted to improve the quality of education.
3. The board of committee decided to postpone the football match.
4. We expect to finish the work on time.
5. Windar had learned to drive a car before she bought one.
Verbs + Preposition followed by the gerund:
Pada umumnya, setiap kata kerja yang ditempatkan setelah kata depan (preposition) harus dalam bentuk gerund (verbal noun). Oleh karena itu, setiap kata kerja yang dirangkaikan dengan kata depan (preposition) dan diikuti langsung oleh kata kerja utama (main verb), maka kata kerja ersebut harus bentuk gerund. Kata-kata kerja yang biasa dirangkaikan dengan kata depan, antara lain:
|
VERB |
MEANING |
VERB |
MEANING |
VERB |
MEANING |
|
approve of be better off count on depend on give up |
insist on keep on put off rely on |
succeed in think about think of worry about |
Contoh:
1. The woman approved of telling a lie in the court.
2. You would be better off leaving now before the police come.
3. They should give up drinking alcohol for their health.
4. The little boy kept on crying until his mother gave what he wants.
5. Students think of getting good grades for their tests.
Adjective + Preposition followed by the gerund:
Karena setiap kata kerja yang ditempatkan setelah kata depan (preposition) harus dalam bentuk gerund (verbal noun). Oleh karena itu, setiap kata sifat yang dirangkaikan dengan kata depan (preposition) dan diikuti langsung oleh kata kerja utama (main verb), maka kata kerja ersebut harus bentuk gerund. Kata-kata sifat yang biasa dirangkaikan dengan kata depan, antara lain:
|
VERB |
MEANING |
VERB |
MEANING |
VERB |
MEANING |
|
accustomed to afraid of capable of |
fond of intent on interested in |
successful in tired of |
Contoh:
1. We are accustomed to having dinner in restaurants on weekends.
2. Every student is afraid of getting bad grade.
3. Are you capable of speaking before the audience?
4. Old people are fond of watching orchestra.
5. They are intent on making surprises.
ADJECTIVE FOLLOWED BY THE INFINITIVE
Ada beberapa kata sifat yang bila diikuti langsung oleh kata kerja, maka kata kerja tersebut harus dalam bentuk gerund, antara lain:
|
VERB |
MEANING |
VERB |
MEANING |
VERB |
MEANING |
|
anxious boring dangerous hard eager |
easy good strange pleased prepared |
ready able usual common difficult |
Contoh:
1. John was anxious to meet girls when he was teenager.
2. Children are boring to do the same things.
3. It is dangerous to drive on wet road.
4. It is easy to say than to do.
5. Linda is able to speak English after she had been in English for one year.
Verbs that can be followed by the gerund or the infinitive:
Ada beberapa kata kerja yang bila diikuti langsung oleh kata kerja utama, kata kerja yang mengikuti tersebut bisa dalam bentuk gerund atau infinitive with to tanpa membedakan arti.
|
VERB |
MEANING |
VERB |
MEANING |
VERB |
MEANING |
|
begin can’t stand continue dread |
hate like love prefer |
regret start try |
Contoh:
1. Jane began to study English in elementary school.
2. Jane began studying English in elementary school.
3. The girl hates to wear her old dress.
4. The girl hate wearing her old dress.
5. I like to go sightseeing.
6. I like going sightseeing.
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